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Design management : ウィキペディア英語版
Design management

Design management is a business discipline that uses project management, design, strategy, and supply chain techniques to control a creative process, support a culture of creativity, and build a structure and organization for design. The objective of design management is to develop and maintain a business environment in which an organization can achieve its strategic and mission goals through design, and by establishing and managing an efficient and effective system. Design management is a comprehensive activity at all levels of business (operational to strategic), from the discovery phase to the execution phase. "Simply put, design management is the business side of design. Design management encompasses the ongoing processes, business decisions, and strategies that enable innovation and create effectively-designed products, services, communications, environments, and brands that enhance our quality of life and provide organizational success."〔 The discipline of design management overlaps with marketing management, operations management, and strategic management
Traditionally, design management was seen as limited to the management of design projects, but over time, it evolved to include other aspects of an organization at the functional and strategic level. A more recent debate concerns the integration of design thinking into strategic management as a cross-disciplinary and human-centered approach to management. This paradigm also focuses on a collaborative and iterative style of work and an abductive mode of inference, compared to practices associated with the more traditional management paradigm.〔
Over recent years, design has become a strategic asset in brand equity, differentiation, and product quality for many companies. More and more organizations apply design management to improve design-relevant activities and to better connect design with corporate processes.
==Extended definition==

The multifaceted nature of design management leads to varied opinion,〔 making it difficult to give an overall definition; furthermore, design managers have a broad range of roles and responsibilities. These factors, combined with a multitude of other influences such as the industry involved, company size, the market situation, and the importance of design within the organization's activities. As a result, design management is not restricted to a single design discipline and usually depends on the context of its application within an individual organization.
On an abstract level, design management plays three key roles in the interface of design, organization, and market. The three key roles are to:
# Align design strategy with corporate or brand strategy, or both
# Manage quality and consistency of design outcomes across and within different design disciplines (design classes)
# Enhance new methods of user experience, create new solutions for user needs and differentiation from competitor's designs

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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